Federal American Eagle 57x28mm 40 Grain Fmj Review
| FN 5.7×28mm | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.7×28mm sporting cartridges. From left to correct: SS195LF, SS196SR, and SS197SR. | ||||||||||||||||
| Type | Personal defense weapon | |||||||||||||||
| Place of origin | Kingdom of belgium | |||||||||||||||
| Service history | ||||||||||||||||
| In service | 1990–nowadays | |||||||||||||||
| Used by | xl+ nations; see:
| |||||||||||||||
| Wars |
| |||||||||||||||
| Production history | ||||||||||||||||
| Designer |
| |||||||||||||||
| Designed |
| |||||||||||||||
| Manufacturer | FN Herstal | |||||||||||||||
| Produced |
| |||||||||||||||
| Variants | See Varieties | |||||||||||||||
| Specifications | ||||||||||||||||
| Case type | Rebated rim, bottleneck | |||||||||||||||
| Bullet diameter | five.70 mm (0.224 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Country diameter | 5.53 mm (0.218 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Cervix diameter | vi.38 mm (0.251 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Shoulder bore | 7.95 mm (0.313 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Base diameter | 7.95 mm (0.313 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Rim diameter | seven.eighty mm (0.307 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Rim thickness | 1.fourteen mm (0.045 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Case length | 28.90 mm (1.138 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Overall length | 40.50 mm (1.594 in) | |||||||||||||||
| Case chapters | 0.ninety cmthree (13.9 gr H2O) | |||||||||||||||
| Rifling twist | 228.6 mm ( 1 in ix inch) | |||||||||||||||
| Primer type | Boxer Small Burglarize | |||||||||||||||
| Maximum pressure level | 345.00 MPa (50,038 psi) | |||||||||||||||
| Ballistic operation | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| Exam barrel length: 263 mm (ten.35 in) Source(south): [7] | ||||||||||||||||
The FN 5.7×28mm (designated as the 5.7×28 by the C.I.P.[7] and FN 5.7x28mm NATO [8]) is a small-caliber, high-velocity, smokeless powder, rebated rim, bottlenecked centerfire cartridge designed for handgun and personal defense force weapon (PDW) uses manufactured past FN Herstal.[9] Information technology is similar in length to the .22 WMR (five.7×27mm) and to some degree similar also to the .22 Hornet or .22 K-Hornet.[ix] Unlike many new cartridges, it has no parent case; the consummate package was developed from scratch by FN.
The 5.7×28mm was adult in conjunction with the FN P90 PDW and FN V-seven pistol in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the ix×19mm Parabellum cartridge.[10] [11] In 2002 and 2003, NATO conducted a serial of tests with the intention of standardizing a PDW cartridge as a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge.[xi] The tests compared the relative merits of the 5.vii×28mm cartridge and the 4.6×30mm cartridge, which was created past Heckler & Koch equally a competitor to the 5.seven×28mm.[11] The NATO group subsequently recommended the 5.7×28mm cartridge, citing superior performance in testing, but the German delegation objected and the standardization process was indefinitely halted.[11]
By 2006, FN's v.seven×28mm firearms—the P90 PDW and Five-7 pistol—were in service with war machine and constabulary forces in over 40 nations throughout the world.[12] In the U.s., 5.seven×28mm firearms are currently used by numerous law enforcement agencies, including the U.Southward. Hugger-mugger Service.[thirteen] [14]
In addition to existence used in the FN P90 and FN Five-seven firearms, the 5.7×28mm cartridge has subsequently been used in a number of other weapons, such as the AR-57 and FN PS90 carbines.[15] [16] Excel Artillery has developed four firearms chambered in five.7×28mm, MasterPiece Arms offers three dissimilar firearms in 5.vii×28mm.,[17] [18] and CMMG offers several of its AR-Mode Banshee firearms in 5.7x28.[19] As of December, 2019, Ruger offers its Ruger-57 semi-automatic pistol chambered in this cartridge.[20] January 2021 saw the annunciation by Kel-Tec of the P50 handgun, which uses 50 round P90 magazines.
The v.seven×28mm cartridge itself is produced in a number of varieties, two of which—the SS195LF and SS197SR—are currently offered by FN to civilian shooters.[15]
History [edit]
Development [edit]
The 5.7×28mm cartridge was designed in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge.[11] [21] [22] Co-ordinate to the NATO requirement, the new cartridge was to take greater range, accurateness, and terminal performance than the 9×19mm cartridge.[23] Additionally, information technology was to exist capable of penetrating trunk armor.[23] FN Herstal responded to the NATO requirement by developing the five.seven×28mm cartridge and 2 associated weapons: the FN P90 personal defense force weapon (PDW) and FN Five-seven pistol.[21]
The original 5.7×28mm cartridge, called the SS90, was introduced in 1990.[21] Information technology used a i.5 g (23 gr) plastic-core projectile, which was propelled at a muzzle velocity of roughly 850 m/due south (2,800 ft/due south; Mach 2.five) when fired from the P90.[21] A U.s.a. patent application for the projectile design used in the SS90 was filed by FN's Jean-Paul Denis and Marc Neuforge in 1989.[4] U.S. Patent v,012,743 ("High-Performance Projectile") was received in 1991.[6] [24]
When fired from the FN P90, the 5.vii×28mm SS190 can penetrate the NATO CRISAT vest or a Level IIIA Kevlar vest at a range of 200 m (219 yd).[25] [26]
five.7×28mm SS196SR with a quarter and a ruler
The v.vii×28mm SS90 cartridge was discontinued, and replaced, in 1993, with the five.7×28mm SS190.[6] The SS190 uses a 2.7 mm (0.xi in) shorter projectile with a mass of two.0 yard (31 gr), which has, when fired from the P90, a muzzle velocity of roughly 716 chiliad/s (2,350 ft/s; Mach 2.1).[25] The shorter length of the SS190 projectile allows it to be more than conveniently used in the 5.7×28mm FN V-seven pistol, which was too existence adult at that time.[6]
In 1993, FN introduced a modified version of the P90 with a magazine adapted to use the SS190 cartridge.[half dozen] Several specialized 5.7×28mm varieties were also developed alongside the SS190, such equally the L191 tracer round and the subsonic SB193 bullet for sound-suppressed employ.[xv] The 5.vii×28mm chambered FN 5-7 pistol then went into production in 1998.[27]
NATO evaluation [edit]
In 2002 and 2003, NATO conducted a series of tests with the intention of standardizing a PDW cartridge as a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum.[11] The tests compared the relative merits of the 5.7×28mm cartridge and the HK 4.6×30mm cartridge, which was created past German language small arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch as a competitor to the 5.seven×28mm.[xi] The results of the NATO tests were analyzed past a group formed of experts from Canada, French republic, the Great britain, and the U.s.a., and the grouping'south conclusion was that the 5.7×28mm was "undoubtedly" the more efficient cartridge.[11]
Among other points, the NATO group cited superior effectiveness (27 per centum greater) for the 5.seven×28mm against unprotected targets and equal effectiveness confronting protected targets.[xi] Information technology also cited less sensitivity to farthermost temperatures for the five.7×28mm, and cited a greater potential risk of barrel erosion with the 4.6×30mm.[11] In improver, the group pointed out that 5.7×28mm is close to the 5.56×45mm NATO by its design and manufacture process, allowing it to exist manufactured on existing production lines.[eleven] The group also noted that 5.7×28mm firearms had existed for a longer flow of time than 4.6×30mm firearms, and that the five.seven×28mm FN Five-7 pistol was already in production at that time, while the 4.six×30mm Heckler & Koch UCP pistol was a new concept.[11]
However, the German delegation and others rejected the NATO recommendation that v.seven×28mm exist standardized, halting the standardization process indefinitely.[11] [23] As a issue, both the four.six×30mm and 5.7×28mm cartridges (and the associated weapons) have been independently adopted by various NATO countries, according to preference; both the P90 and V-7 are currently in service with armed forces and police forces in over xl nations throughout the globe.[11]
Nowadays [edit]
In 2004, the SS192 hollow-point cartridge was introduced to civilian shooters alongside the new IOM variant of the 5-seven pistol.[28] Subsequently being met with controversy, the SS192 variety was discontinued in the same year, and in 2005 the SS196SR variety was introduced using a 2.half dozen grand (40 grain) Hornady 5-Max projectile.[29] [30] The SS196 was as well quickly discontinued in favor of the newer SS195LF and SS197SR varieties, which are currently offered to civilian shooters for use in 5.7×28mm firearms, followed by the SS198LF diversity, which is currently produced only is restricted by FN to armed services and police enforcement customers.[15]
FN's 5.7×28mm armament types were briefly manufactured by Olin-Winchester, but today they are made past FN Herstal in Kingdom of belgium and (since 2006) Fiocchi in the United States.[9] [31] In 2009, the National Rifle Clan added 5.vii×28mm firearms to its NRA Tactical Police Competition standards, assuasive law enforcement agencies to compete in this event using 5.7×28mm firearms.[32] Starting in 2012, Federal began producing a new 5.7×28mm circular for civilian shooters, designated the AE5728A.[18]
On February 25, 2021, FN Herstal appear that 5.vii×28mm caliber was recently recognized as a NATO caliber with the NATO STANAG 4509.[33] [34] [35]
Design details [edit]
The five.vii×28mm cartridge was designed by FN Herstal specifically for use in the FN P90 personal defense weapon and FN Five-seven pistol.[x] Later on, it has been used in a number of other weapons, such every bit the FN PS90 carbine and the AR-57, an upper receiver for M16 and AR-15 rifles.[fifteen] [16] The ST Kinetics CPW can exist configured for the 5.7×28mm cartridge by irresolute the barrel and magazine groups.[36] Excel Arms has developed four firearms chambered in 5.7×28mm,[17] and MasterPiece Arms offers iii different 5.7×28mm firearms.[xviii]
The 5.7×28mm cartridge weighs six.0 grams (93 grains)—roughly two-thirds as much as a typical 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge—making extra armament less burdensome, or assuasive more than armament to be carried for the same weight.[37] [38] [39] Since the v.seven×28mm cartridge also has a relatively small diameter, a relatively loftier number of cartridges can be contained in a magazine.[xl] The cartridge has a loud report and produces considerable muzzle flash (when fired from a pistol),[41] simply information technology has roughly xxx per centum less recoil than the 9×19mm cartridge, improving controllability.[26] [39] [42] Due to its high velocity, the 5.7×28mm also exhibits an exceptionally apartment trajectory.[39] [43]
One of the design intents of the SS190 variety of this cartridge was that it take the ability to penetrate Kevlar protective vests—such as the NATO CRISAT vest—that will stop conventional pistol bullets.[26] Fired from the P90, the SS190 is capable of penetrating the CRISAT belong at a range of 200 m (219 yd), or a Level IIIA Kevlar vest at the same range.[25] [26] All the same, sporting variants of the 5.7×28mm are classified by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) equally not armor-piercing.[29]
According to FN, the five.7×28mm cartridge has an effective range of 200 m (219 yd) and a maximum range of 1,800 m (1,969 yd) when fired from the P90,[31] and an effective range of 50 m (55 yd) and a maximum range of 1,510 m (1,651 yd) when fired from the Five-seven.[28] In testing, the SS190 and like 5.7×28mm projectiles consistently turn base of operations over bespeak ("tumble") equally they laissez passer through ballistic gelatin and other media, using the 21.6 mm (.85 in) projectile length[28] to create a larger wound cavity.[ten] [38] [44] [45] However, some are skeptical of the bullet'southward final performance, and it is a subject area of debate among noncombatant shooters in the United States.[45]
The v.7×28mm projectile potentially poses less risk of collateral damage than conventional pistol bullets, because the projectile pattern limits overpenetration, every bit well every bit risk of ricochet.[44] [46] [47] The lightweight projectile also poses less run a risk of collateral damage in the event of a miss, because it loses much of its kinetic energy after traveling only 400 k (437 yd), whereas a conventional pistol bullet such as the 9×19mm retains significant energy beyond 800 grand (875 yd).[43] This range exceeds the engagement distances expected for the 5.vii×28mm cartridge's intended applications, so the cartridge's express energy at long range is not conversely considered to be disadvantageous.[43]
Since the 5.seven×28mm SS190 projectile does not rely on fragmentation or the expansion of a hollow-point bullet, the cartridge (and 5.7×28mm firearms) are considered suitable for armed services use under the Hague Convention of 1899, which prohibits the apply of expanding bullets in warfare.[45]
FN'due south 5.seven×28mm cartridge cases are covered with a special polymer coating for easier extraction with the PS90 carbine due to the high bedroom pressures and lack of case tapering.[38] In addition, this coating ensures proper feeding and office in the magazines.[38]
Cartridge dimensions [edit]
The 5.7×28mm cartridge next to similarly sized cartridges, from left to right: 4.6×30mm, v.seven×28mm, .30 Carbine
The v.7×28mm has a cartridge case chapters of 0.90 ml (13.85 grains HiiO).[41]
5.7×28mm maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions in millimeters (mm)
Americans define the shoulder bending at alpha/ii ≈ 35 degrees. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1:228.6 mm (1:9 in), 8 grooves, Ø lands = 5.53 mm, Ø grooves = 5.62 mm, land width = one.63 mm and the recommended primer type is small rifle.[7]
Co-ordinate to the official C.I.P. (Committee Internationale Permanente pour fifty'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings, the 5.7×28mm can handle up to 3,450 bar (345 MPa; fifty,000 psi) Pmax (the nominal maximum) piezo[ clarification needed ] pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries, every rifle cartridge combination has to be proofed at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to be certified for sale to consumers, referred to as "PE". This means that 5.seven×28mm chambered arms in C.I.P. regulated countries are currently (2018) proof tested at 4,313 bar (431.3 MPa; 62,550 psi) PE piezo pressure.[seven]
Cartridge types [edit]
- SS90 prototype
- The SS90 was an early prototype circular used only in the primeval examples of the P90. Information technology used a lightweight 1.v-g (23 grain) full metal jacket bullet with a polymer core, which information technology propelled at a muzzle velocity of roughly 850 m/southward (2,800 ft/south). The SS90 was abandoned in 1994 in favor of the heavier and shorter 2.vii mm (0.xi in) SS190 projectile.[21]
- SS190 duty
- The SS190 FMJ, a refinement of the SS90, was introduced in 1993.[6] It offered superior performance over the prototype projectile as well as slightly reduced length.[6] The latter change allowed it to exist used more conveniently in the Five-seven pistol, likewise being developed at that time.[21] Fired from the P90, the SS190 propels a 2.0-chiliad (31 grain) bullet at a cage velocity of roughly 715 chiliad/south (2,350 ft/s). It has a steel penetrator and an aluminum core.[48] The SS190 has been manufactured with a plain, black, and a black-on-white tip color.[15] [49] [50] It is classified by the ATF equally armor-piercing (AP) handgun armament, and its sale is currently restricted by FN to armed services and law enforcement customers.[15] [29]
- In testing done by Houston Constabulary Section SWAT, the SS190 fired from the P90 into bare ballistic gelatin exhibited penetration depths ranging from 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13.5 in).[25] In testing in 1999 by the Majestic Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the SS190 fired from the P90 at a distance of 25 thousand (27 yd) exhibited an average penetration depth of 25 cm (nine.85 in) in ballistic gelatin after passing through a Level Ii Kevlar belong.[46]
- L191 tracer
- The L191 (as well formerly called the SS191)[51] is a tracer cartridge designed for easier bullet spotting in dim lite.[15] Combustible chemicals packed in the rear of the L191 projectile create a light trail visible upwardly to 200 m (219 yd).[50] The L191 has been manufactured with red and red-on-blackness tips.[15] [49] The operation and trajectory of the L191 is identical to the SS190.[37] [39] For this reason, information technology is also classified by the ATF equally armor-piercing handgun ammunition, and its sale is currently restricted past FN to war machine and police enforcement customers.[xv] [29]
- SS192 hollow-point
- The SS192 was discontinued in late 2004.[51] It used a ane.8 g (28 grain) hollow betoken bullet with a copper jacket and an aluminum core.[28] The projectile had a length of 21.6 mm (.85 in).[28] It had an unmarked hollow nose with a depth of 7.6 mm (0.3 in) and a 0.8 mm (0.03 in) opening.[28] The SS192 was classified by the ATF as non armor-piercing, and in testing past FNH USA it did not penetrate a Level IIIA vest when fired from the Five-seven.[29]
- SB193 subsonic
- The SB193 (as well formerly called the SS193)[51] is a subsonic cartridge featuring a 3.6-g (55 grain) Sierra Game King FMJBT (FMJ boat tail) projectile. The SB193'southward sub-sonic speed eliminates the distinctive "crevice" created past supersonic rounds. The muzzle study is also reduced when using the sub-sonic ammunition together with a suppressor. Due to the profoundly decreased muzzle velocity, the SB193 benefits from a slightly reduced recoil force of ane.3 kgm/s.[52] The SB193 can be identified by its white tip color.[fifteen] Its sale is currently restricted by FN to armed services and police force enforcement customers.[fifteen]
- T194 training
- The T194 training circular was discontinued in 2002. It could be considered an early version of the SS192 or SS195. Information technology used the same 1.8-1000 (28 grain) copper-jacketed aluminum cadre bullet, propelled at the aforementioned muzzle velocity.[37] Information technology had a light-green tip.[37]
SS195LF cartridge and box
- SS195LF (pb free)
- The SS195LF is a commercially available cartridge that features a lead-free primer and produces ballistics similar to the SS192 round, which it replaced in tardily 2004.[51] Information technology uses the same i.8-g (28 grain) copper-jacketed aluminum core bullet as the SS192, and it tin can exist identified past the unmarked, hollow void at the tip and the silver-colored primer.[15] The SS195 is classified by the ATF equally not armor-piercing, and it is currently manufactured by FN Herstal in Belgium.[nine] [29]
- SS196SR (sporting round)
- The SS196SR was introduced in 2005 and it is now discontinued in favor of the SS197SR cartridge.[thirty] It featured a atomic number 82 cadre 2.vi-yard (forty grain) Hornady 5-Max bullet which it propelled at a muzzle velocity of roughly 500 m/s (ane,650 ft/s) when fired from the Five-7.[30] The polycarbonate tip used in the V-Max bullet acted as a wedge, enhancing expansion of the bullet. The SS196 was classified by the ATF as not armor-piercing, and in testing by FNH Usa it did non penetrate a Level Two vest when fired from the V-seven.[29] The SS196 could be identified by its cerise polymer tip.[51]
- SS197SR (sporting round)
- The SS197SR is currently offered to noncombatant shooters in addition to the SS195LF.[15] It uses the same atomic number 82 core two.6-g (xl grain) Hornady Five-Max projectile equally the SS196SR,[9] but information technology is loaded for a muzzle velocity roughly 30-m/s (100 ft/s) higher. The projectile has a blueish-colored polymer tip instead of the red color used in the SS196 projectile tip.[xv] The SS197 has been manufactured by Fiocchi, under contract for FN Herstal, since 2006[9] [53] [54] and it is distributed in the United States by Federal Cartridge Company.[15]
- SS198LF (lead costless)
- The SS198LF uses the same lead-gratis projectile and primer as the SS195LF,[49] simply propels information technology at roughly a 30-k/s (100 ft/s) college cage velocity. It's manufactured in Belgium. It has a green painted tip, and its sale is currently restricted by FN to armed forces and law enforcement customers,[fifteen] but is widely available through retailers to civilian customers.[ commendation needed ]
- American Eagle (AE5728A) TMJ
- Since 2012, Federal Cartridge Company markets a loading produced by Fiocchi using a v.vii×28mm round under their American Hawkeye brand.[18] Designated the AE5728A, this cartridge uses a xl-grain total metallic jacket (TMJ) projectile, that is atypical in that it does not employ a copper-plated bullet; sectioned pictures evidence a very thick full copper jacket. The AE5728A casings are of FN manufacture, and the muzzle velocity is slightly lower than that of the SS197SR.[55]
- Not-FN ammunition
- Aristocracy Armament manufactures a wide variety of loaded 5.7×28mm ammunition offerings, including the "T6B" and "S4M" cartridges.[56] Belgian armament manufacturer VBR-Belgium has also adult specialized 5.7×28mm projectiles designed for armor penetration and controlled fragmentation.[57]
- Handloading
- Handloading is possible with 5.seven×28mm ammunition, and 5.7mm (.224 in) bullets are widely available due to use in .223 Remington and 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges.[9] Handloaders have noted that the 5.vii×28mm cartridge is very sensitive to small changes in powder charge or overall length (OAL) with a bullet inserted.[41] Bullets weighing ii.half dozen g (40 grains) or less are recommended for optimal apply in 5.7×28mm applications,[41] but the 228.6 mm (1:9 in) rifling twist charge per unit (distance the bullet must travel to complete one full revolution) used in the firearms' barrels will stabilize bullets weighing up to 4.5 g (lxx grains).[nine]
Specifications [edit]
| Name | SS190 | L191 | SS192 | SB193 | T194 | SS195LF | SS196SR | SS197SR | SS198LF | AE5728A | T6B | S4M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projectile mass | 2.0 g (31 gr) | 2.0 g (31 gr) | 1.8 m (28 gr) | three.6 thousand (56 gr) | one.eight yard (28 gr) | i.seven g (27 gr) | ii.6 k (40 gr) | 2.vi g (40 gr) | 1.8 1000 (28 gr) | 2.vi grand (40 gr) | 2.1 g (32 gr) | 1.viii 1000 (28 gr) |
| Muzzle velocity (P90) | 716 m/south (2,350 ft/s) | 716 m/southward (2,350 ft/s) | 716 1000/south (2,350 ft/s) | 305 m/south (1,000 ft/s) | 716 grand/southward (two,350 ft/s) | 777.2 m/s (2,550 ft/s) | 549 k/south (one,800 ft/s) | 594 m/due south (1,950 ft/s) | 792 m/s (ii,600 ft/s) | 583.6 m/south (ane,915 ft/s) | 762 m/s (two,500 ft/s) | 930.half dozen k/s (3,053 ft/s) |
| Cage free energy (P90) | 534 J (394 ft⋅lb) | 534 J (394 ft⋅lb) | 467 J (344 ft⋅lb) | 163 J (120 ft⋅lb) | 467 J (344 ft⋅lb) | 528 J (389 ft⋅lb) | 393 J (290 ft⋅lb) | 461 J (340 ft⋅lb) | 482 J (356 ft⋅lb) | 441 J (325 ft⋅lb) | 604 J (445 ft⋅lb) | 788 J (581 ft⋅lb) |
| Projectile type | FMJ "AP" | FMJ tracer | JHP | FMJBT | JHP | JHP | Five-Max | 5-Max | JHP | TMJ | Turned Exotic Solid Copper | JHP |
| Effective range | 200 m (660 ft) | 200 k (660 ft) | 200 m (660 ft) | 50 m (160 ft) | 200 chiliad (660 ft) | 200 chiliad (660 ft) | 150 grand (490 ft) | 150 m (490 ft) | 200 grand (660 ft) | 200 g (660 ft) | 200 chiliad (660 ft) | 200 g (660 ft) |
| Color lawmaking | Plain, black or white/black | Red or ruby/blackness | Plain JHP | White | Dark-green | Plain JHP | Red V-Max | Blue V-Max | Greenish | Plain TMJ | Anodized Blackness | Plain JHP |
| Availability | Restricted by FN | Restricted past FN | Commercial (discontinued) | Restricted past FN | Restricted past FN (discontinued) | Commercial | Commercial (discontinued) | Commercial | Restricted by FN | Commercial | Commercial | Commercial |
Fired from the longer xl.74 cm (16.04 in) barrel of the PS90, the muzzle velocity of SS195LF is roughly 60 m/due south (200 ft/s) faster, and the muzzle velocity of SS197SR is roughly 45 m/s (150 ft/due south) faster.[48] Fired from the shorter 12.2 cm (4.8 in) barrel of the Five-seven pistol, the cage velocity of SS195LF is roughly xc one thousand/south (300 ft/s) slower, and the muzzle velocity of SS197SR is roughly threescore thousand/due south (200 ft/south) slower.[48] [58] [59]
Come across also [edit]
- 7mm Penna
- .22 TCM
- 5.56×30mm MINSAS
- 5 mm caliber
- HK 4.6×30mm
- Listing of cartridges by caliber
- List of handgun cartridges
- Listing of rifle cartridges
- Tabular array of handgun and burglarize cartridges
- Vest buster
References [edit]
- ^ "Special Forces: Tout Sauf des Rambo". La Libre Belgique (in French). March 25, 2006. Archived from the original on Feb 18, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ^ Harris, Byron (March sixteen, 2009). "Texas is arming Mexican drug cartels". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on Baronial fifteen, 2010. Retrieved Apr 27, 2010.
- ^ Fux, Eric (April 21, 2011). "Bericht van het front in Libië" (in Dutch). De Redactie. Archived from the original on May ane, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
- ^ a b c Watters, Daniel East. "The 5.56 × 45mm Timeline: 1986–1989". The Gun Zone. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
- ^ Díez, Octavio (2000). Armament and Technology: Handguns. Barcelona: Lema Publications, Southward.Fifty. ISBN9788484630135.
- ^ a b c d due east f k h i Watters, Daniel E. "The 5.56 × 45mm Timeline: 1990–1994". The Gun Zone. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 5,7 × 28" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-eighteen. Retrieved 2018-01-10 .
- ^ "New NATO Caliber - FN Herstal's 5.7x28mm -". 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on ix March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d east f g h Forker, Bob (May 28, 2008). "The five.7×28 FN". Guns & Ammo. Archived from the original on 2010. Retrieved October nineteen, 2009.
- ^ a b c Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. London: Salamander Books Ltd. ISBN9781840652451.
- ^ a b c d east f chiliad h i j k l one thousand n Oliver, David (2007). "In the Line of Burn". Global Defence Review. Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ Francotte, Auguste; Claude, Gaier; Robert, Karlshausen, eds. (January 2008). Ars Mechanica – The Ultimate FN Book. Vottem: Herstal Group. ISBN9782874158773.
- ^ Wood, J.B. "FNH U.s.a. Five-seven Pistol 5.7×28mm". Tactical Life. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved Oct 18, 2009.
- ^ Baddeley, Adam (May 21, 2003). "NATO Delays Personal Weapon Option". Jane's Defence force Weekly - Infantry Equipment (ISSN 0265-3818), p xxx.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "FNH U.s.a. Products – five.7x28mm Ammunition". FNH USA. 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- ^ a b Crane, David (August xi, 2008). "AR Five Seven (AR-57): 50-Shot v.seven×28mm AR-15 Carbine". Defense Review. Archived from the original on October half-dozen, 2009. Retrieved Oct 19, 2009.
- ^ a b "New Models X-5.7R and X-5.7P". Excel Arms. 2010. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "New MasterPiece Artillery MPA v.7x28mm Serial Pistols". AmmoLand. June 25, 2012. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
- ^ "Pistols and SBRs Archives". CMMG Inc. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-06-xvi .
- ^ "Tested: Ruger-57 Pistol". National Rifle Association. Dec 31, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d due east f Marchington, James (2004). The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons. Miami: Lewis International, Inc. ISBN9781930983144.
- ^ "NATO PDW Trials: The Forbidden Saga of "MP7 vs P90" [ Collab with Oxide ]".
- ^ a b c Gourley, Due south.; Kemp, I (Nov 26, 2003). "The Duellists". Jane's Defence Weekly (ISSN 0265-3818), Volume 40 Effect 21, pp 26–28.
- ^ "U.S. Patent 5,012,743 (High-Performance Projectile)". United States Patent and Trademark Role. Archived from the original on January half-dozen, 2017. Retrieved July fifteen, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Wall, Sandy (Apr 2003). "Spring 2003 Experiences with the FN P90". Hendon Publishing Co. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved Oct 19, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Fortier, David (2008). "Military machine Ammo Today". Handguns Magazine. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ Hogg, Ian (2002). Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Jane'southward Recognition Guides. Glasgow: Jane'southward Data Group and Collins Printing. ISBN9780007127603.
- ^ a b c d due east f Sterett, Larry South. (2005). "FN 5.7mm Five-7 Pistol Makes Civilian Model Debut". Gun Calendar week. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved October xix, 2009.
- ^ a b c d due east f thousand "FN 5.7 (Fabrique Nationale) Pistol is a Semiautomatic Pistol in 5.seven × 28 mm Caliber". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Jan xx, 2005. Archived from the original on December 25, 2009. Retrieved October three, 2009.
- ^ a b c "New Sporting Circular from FN Herstal USA". Guns Magazine (ISSN 1044-6257), May 2005.
- ^ a b Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (January 27, 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane'southward Information Group. ISBN9780710628695.
- ^ "NRA Adds FN 5.7×28mm Caliber Firearms to Tactical Police Competition Standards". FNH U.s.. May xiv, 2009. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "FN Herstal: 5.7x28mm, the new NATO caliber for pistols and submachine guns". EDR On-line. Feb 25, 2021. Archived from the original on Feb 27, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "New NATO Quotient – FN Herstal's 5.7x28mm". The Firearm Blog. March 3, 2021. Archived from the original on March nine, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "NATO - STANAG 4509 TECHNICAL Functioning SPECIFICATION PROVIDING FOR THE INTERCHANGEABILITY OF five.7 mm 10 28 AMMUNITION". globalspec.com. four Dec 2020. Archived from the original on x April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ "Compact Personal Weapon" (PDF). ST Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "FNH United states of america, Inc. 5.seven×28mm Weapon Organization". FNH U.s.. 2002. Archived from the original on Dec 25, 2002. Retrieved February one, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Detty, Mike (October 2008). "FNH five.7×28mm Dynamic Duo". Special Weapons For War machine & Constabulary. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Big Scale Progress for Small Arms". Global Defence Review. 2002. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved Oct 19, 2009.
- ^ Amselle, Jorge (November 2011). "FN Five-Vii five.seven×28mm". Special Weapons For Military & Police. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2011. Retrieved November ix, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Rodriguez, Greg (2008). "Favorite Loads: Hot Off The Press – 5.7×28mm". Shooting Times. Archived from the original on 2009. Retrieved Feb 1, 2010.
- ^ Massad Ayoob (April 16, 2010). "Defensive Handguns – The FN Five-7". On Target magazine. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c Kevin, Dockery (2007). Futurity Weapons. New York: Berkley Trade. ISBN9780425217504.
- ^ a b Humphries, Michael O. (May 2008). "Radical Tactical Firepower". Tactical Weapons. Archived from the original on Nov 12, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c Bahde, Dave (Nov 2009). "FNH 5-seven ODG 5.7×28mm". Combat Handguns. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
- ^ a b Cutshaw, Charlie (May 2006). "FN Herstal's Five-seveN Pistol". Tactical Response.
- ^ "Five-seveN Facts" (PDF). FNH USA. November 9, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on July xi, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ a b c "FNH U.s.a. 2008 Production Itemize – 5.seven×28mm Ammunition" (PDF). FNH The states. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
- ^ a b c "FNH USA 2009 Product Catalog" (PDF). FNH U.s.. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011. Retrieved February one, 2010.
- ^ a b "The v.7×28mm SS190 Ammunition". FN Herstal. 2002. Archived from the original on 2002. Retrieved October xv, 2011.
- ^ a b c d due east "Responses to Oftentimes Asked Questions about 5.vii×28mm Ammunition and Firearms Systems". FNH USA. 2006. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006. Retrieved February one, 2010.
- ^ "5.seven×28mm Ammunition". FN Manufacturing LLC. 2000. Archived from the original on December 12, 2002. Retrieved February ane, 2010.
- ^ "FNH United states of america Partners with Fiocchi". Shooting Industry (ISSN 0037-4148), January 2006.
- ^ "FNH USA Maintains Steady Pricing and Plentiful Supply of 5.7×28mm Ammunition Despite Demand". FNH Us. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2010. Retrieved October nineteen, 2009.
- ^ American Eagle, 5.7x28mm (AE5728A) 40gr FMJ, Velocity Test, FiveSeveN. youtube. 2012.
- ^ "Aristocracy Armament Custom 5.7x28mm Amuunition". Aristocracy Armament. 2019. Archived from the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved Oct 21, 2010.
- ^ "VBR-Belgium and the 5.7x28 mm caliber". VBR-Kingdom of belgium. Retrieved June 10, 2011. [ permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-24. Retrieved 2016-09-23 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit championship (link) - ^ "Federal American Eagle 5.7 x 28mm Armament 50 Rounds TMJ 40 Grain ane,655 Feet Per Second | Cheaper Than Dirt". Archived from the original on 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2016-xi-xi .
External links [edit]
- Official website
- FNH Firearms Blog
- FNH 5.seven×28mm Dynamic Duo – Tactical Life
- Armed services Ammo Today – Chiliad&A Handguns
- 5.seven×28mm Tests in Ballistic Gelatin – Brassfetcher
- 5.7x28mm Versus Body Armor – TheFirearmBlog
- Elite Armament
- Video
- Official P90 promotional video on YouTube
- American Rifleman FN 5.7×28mm weapons video on YouTube
- Aristocracy Ammunition 5.7×28mm High Speed Video Examination in Ballistic Gelatin – Brassfetcher
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FN_5.7%C3%9728mm
Post a Comment for "Federal American Eagle 57x28mm 40 Grain Fmj Review"